Reflection across the -axis maps to and transforms into , while reflection across the -axis maps to and transforms it into . The distinction between changing input signs and output signs supports accurate interpretation and composition of function transformations; this scope does not include reflections across arbitrary lines or in higher dimensions.
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To reflect a function’s graph, use the axis of reflection to decide which sign changes:
Let
Find the equations of the graphs reflected across the -axis and the -axis.
1. Reflection across the -axis
Change the sign of the entire function:
Substitute the function:
Distribute the negative sign:
2. Reflection across the -axis
Replace every with :
Substitute into the function:
Simplify:
Remember: reflection across the -axis changes output signs, while reflection across the -axis changes input signs.
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