The area of a circle is the measure of the region it encloses, represented by , where is the radius; given a diameter, the radius must first be found by halving it. The relationship shows that area scales with the square of the radius, so answers are expressed in square units and may be exact in terms of or approximated using a suitable value of . This scope excludes calculus-based derivations and more advanced formulas for sectors or other curved regions.
The area of a circle is found using
where:
If you are given the diameter, first divide it by because the radius is half the diameter.
Example: Find the area of a circle with a diameter of .
This is the exact answer. To approximate it, use :
The area is therefore , or approximately . Area is always written in square units.
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