Volume of a cylinder is the amount of three-dimensional space it occupies, found by multiplying the area of its circular base by its perpendicular height: . This includes interpreting radius and diameter correctly, selecting consistent linear units, expressing the result in cubic units, and using as an exact value or an appropriate approximation; more advanced work with variable formulas, composite solids, or nonstandard cylinders is not included.
The volume of a cylinder is the space inside it. Find it using
where:
Remember: if you are given the diameter, divide it by to find the radius.
Example: A cylinder has a diameter of and a height of . Find its volume.
Step 1: Find the radius.
The radius is half the diameter:
Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula.
Step 3: Calculate.
This is the exact volume. Using :
So, the cylinder’s volume is
Volume is always written in cubic units, such as , because it measures three-dimensional space.
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