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Calculate the volume of cylinders

Volume of a cylinder is the amount of three-dimensional space it occupies, found by multiplying the area of its circular base by its perpendicular height: V=πr2hV=\pi r^{2}h. This includes interpreting radius and diameter correctly, selecting consistent linear units, expressing the result in cubic units, and using π\pi as an exact value or an appropriate approximation; more advanced work with variable formulas, composite solids, or nonstandard cylinders is not included.

Detailed Explanation: Calculate the volume of cylinders

The volume of a cylinder is the space inside it. Find it using

V=πr2hV=\pi r^2h

where:

  • rr is the radius of the circular base
  • hh is the perpendicular height
  • π\pi can be left exact or approximated as 3.143.14

Remember: if you are given the diameter, divide it by 22 to find the radius.

Example: A cylinder has a diameter of 10 cm10\text{ cm} and a height of 7 cm7\text{ cm}. Find its volume.

Step 1: Find the radius.

The radius is half the diameter:

r=102=5 cmr=\frac{10}{2}=5\text{ cm}

Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula.

V=π(5)2(7)V=\pi(5)^2(7)

Step 3: Calculate.

V=π(25)(7)=175π cm3V=\pi(25)(7)=175\pi\text{ cm}^3

This is the exact volume. Using π3.14\pi\approx3.14:

V175(3.14)=549.5 cm3V\approx175(3.14)=549.5\text{ cm}^3

So, the cylinder’s volume is

175π cm3, or approximately 549.5 cm3\boxed{175\pi\text{ cm}^3\text{, or approximately }549.5\text{ cm}^3}

Volume is always written in cubic units, such as cm3\text{cm}^3, because it measures three-dimensional space.

Learn by doing: Calculate the volume of cylinders

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Volume of a Cylinder - Calculate


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