Skill: Classify triangles by angle measures

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Classification by angle measures identifies a triangle as acute when all three angles are less than 90∘90^\circ, right when exactly one angle measures 90∘90^\circ, or obtuse when exactly one angle is greater than 90∘90^\circ. This reasoning relies on the triangle angle-sum relationship of 180∘180^\circ, which rules out multiple right or obtuse angles and distinguishes angle-based classification from classification by side lengths.

Detailed Explanation: Classify triangles by angle measures

Look at the angle measures, not the side lengths:

  • Acute triangle: all three angles are less than 90∘90^\circ.
  • Right triangle: exactly one angle is 90∘90^\circ.
  • Obtuse triangle: exactly one angle is greater than 90∘90^\circ.

The angles in every triangle add to 180∘180^\circ.

Example: Classify a triangle with angles measuring 48∘48^\circ, 90∘90^\circ, and 42∘42^\circ.

  1. Check that the angles form a triangle:

48∘+90∘+42∘=180∘48^\circ+90^\circ+42^\circ=180^\circ
  1. Look for an angle measuring 90∘90^\circ. The triangle has one angle of 90∘90^\circ.

  2. Therefore, the triangle is a right triangle.

A triangle cannot have two right angles or two obtuse angles because their measures would already total at least 180∘180^\circ, leaving no angle measure for the third angle.

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Triangle Classification - Angles


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