The sum of the interior angles of a simple polygon with sides is , because the polygon can be decomposed into triangles. The total depends only on the number of sides, not the polygon’s size, shape, or regularity, and supports finding unknown angles when the others are known; self-intersecting polygons and more advanced generalized angle treatments are outside this scope.
For a simple polygon with sides, the sum of its interior angles is
This works because the polygon can be divided into triangles. Each triangle has an angle sum of .
Example: Find the sum of the interior angles of an octagon.
An octagon has sides, so .
Substitute into the formula:
Simplify:
Therefore, the sum of the interior angles of the octagon is
The answer depends only on the number of sides, not on the polygon’s size, shape, or whether it is regular.
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