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Divide integers

Division of integers is understood as the inverse of multiplication: for a nonzero integer divisor bb, the quotient a÷ba \div b is the number that satisfies bq=abq=a. The quotient is positive when the nonzero integers have the same sign and negative when they have different signs; zero divided by a nonzero integer is zero, while division by zero is undefined, and non-exact results may be represented as rational numbers. This scope excludes arbitrary rational or algebraic divisors and more advanced number-theoretic treatments.

Detailed Explanation: Divide integers

Division is the inverse of multiplication. To find a÷ba \div b, look for the number qq that makes

bq=a.bq=a.

For nonzero integers:

  • Same signs give a positive quotient.
  • Different signs give a negative quotient.
  • Divide the absolute values, then apply the sign.

Example

Find

48÷6.-48 \div 6.
  1. The signs are different: 48-48 is negative and 66 is positive. Therefore, the quotient will be negative.

  2. Divide the absolute values:

48÷6=8.48 \div 6=8.
  1. Apply the negative sign:

48÷6=8.-48 \div 6=-8.

Check using multiplication:

6(8)=48.6(-8)=-48.

So,

48÷6=8.\boxed{-48 \div 6=-8}.

Remember that 00 divided by any nonzero integer is 00, but division by 00 is undefined.

Learn by doing: Divide integers

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Negative Integer Division


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