Evaluating expressions with fractions means interpreting a variable as a number, substituting given fractional, whole-number, or decimal values, and determining the resulting value while preserving parentheses and the order of operations. It includes adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions accurately, recognizing that a fraction may represent a quantity or an operation, and distinguishing substitution from changing the expression’s structure; more advanced algebraic manipulation and generalized rational expressions are outside this scope.
To evaluate an expression with fractions:
Example: Evaluate
when
Step 1: Substitute for :
Step 2: Evaluate inside the parentheses. The least common denominator of and is :
Now the expression is
Step 3: Multiply:
So the expression becomes
Step 4: Subtract:
Therefore, the value of the expression is
Remember: substitution replaces the variable with its value, but it does not change the expression’s structure.
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