Powers represent repeated multiplication: the base is the factor being multiplied, and the whole-number exponent indicates how many factors occur, so expressions such as are evaluated as . This understanding includes powers of 10 and the convention for nonzero whole-number , while distinguishing the base from the exponent; negative or fractional exponents and other more advanced extensions are not included.
A power shows repeated multiplication.
In :
To evaluate :
Multiply from left to right:
Therefore,
Remember: the exponent tells how many times the base appears as a factor. Also, for any nonzero whole number , .
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