Explanation and Free Practice Resources
Area of a rectangle represents the amount of two-dimensional surface covered, measured in square units that tile the region; it can be determined by multiplying the lengths of two perpendicular sides, . The relationship is connected to rectangular arrays and decomposition, requires compatible linear units, and distinguishes area from perimeter; whole-number, decimal, and fractional measurements are included, but areas of nonrectangular or curved figures and more advanced symbolic generalizations are not.
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The area of a rectangle is the amount of surface inside it. To find the area, multiply its length by its width:
Make sure both measurements use the same unit. The answer is written in square units.
Example: Find the area of a rectangle that is centimeters long and centimeters wide.
Identify the measurements:
Substitute the measurements into the formula:
Multiply:
Write the unit as square centimeters:
The rectangle has an area of 24 square centimeters. This means it could be covered by 24 square tiles, each measuring . Area measures the space inside a shape, while perimeter measures the distance around it.
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