Vertical distance between two points with the same -coordinate is the number of units separating their -coordinates, found by taking the absolute value of their difference, . On a coordinate plane, this is the length of the vertical segment between the points, regardless of which point is higher; the horizontal coordinates do not affect it.
When two points have the same -coordinate, they are directly above or below each other. Their vertical distance is the number of units between their -coordinates.
Use the formula:
The absolute value makes the answer positive, no matter which point is higher.
Example: Find the vertical distance between and .
Identify the -coordinates: and .
Subtract the -coordinates:
Take the absolute value:
The vertical distance between the points is units. The -coordinate, , does not affect the vertical distance.
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