Skill: Identify supplementary angles

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Supplementary angles are two angles whose measures add to 180∘180^\circ, whether they are adjacent or separate; when adjacent, their noncommon sides form a straight angle, creating a linear pair. Identifying supplementary pairs from diagrams or given measures, including distinguishing them from complementary angles, supports solving angle relationships with simple equations; more advanced generalizations beyond degree measures and basic geometric configurations are not included.

Detailed Explanation: Identify supplementary angles

Two angles are supplementary if their measures add to (180∘)(180^\circ):

m∠A+m∠B=180∘m\angle A+m\angle B=180^\circ

They may be next to each other, or they may be separate. If they are adjacent and their outside sides form a straight line, they are called a linear pair.

Example:
In a diagram, (m∠1=65∘)(m\angle 1=65^\circ) and (m∠2=115∘)(m\angle 2=115^\circ). Are ∠1\angle 1 and ∠2\angle 2 supplementary?

Step 1: Add the angle measures.

65∘+115∘=180∘65^\circ+115^\circ=180^\circ

Step 2: Compare the sum with (180∘)(180^\circ).

The sum is (180∘)(180^\circ), so the angles are supplementary.

Answer: ∠1\angle 1 and ∠2\angle 2 are supplementary angles. If they share a side and form a straight line, they also make a linear pair.

Remember: angles that add to (90∘)(90^\circ) are complementary, not supplementary.

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Angles - Complementary, Supplementary, Opposite, Corresponding - Image to Name


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