Skill: Order fractions

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Ordering fractions means determining their relative size and placing them from least to greatest or greatest to least, understanding that fractions refer to equal-sized wholes. Comparisons may use common numerators or denominators, simple equivalent fractions, benchmarks such as 0, 1/2, and 1, and positions on a number line; the denominator alone does not determine which fraction is greater. General algorithms such as cross-multiplication and comparisons involving arbitrary large or complex fractions are beyond this scope.

Detailed Explanation: Order fractions

To order fractions, compare their sizes and place them from least to greatest. Make sure the fractions refer to wholes that are the same size.

Example: Order 38,12,58\frac{3}{8},\frac{1}{2},\frac{5}{8} from least to greatest.

  1. Two fractions already have the same denominator: 38\frac{3}{8} and 58\frac{5}{8}. Since eighths are the same size, compare the numerators:
3<5, 3<5,

so

38<58. \frac{3}{8}<\frac{5}{8}.
  1. Rewrite 12\frac{1}{2} as an equivalent fraction with denominator 88:
12=48. \frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{8}.
  1. Now compare:
38,48,58. \frac{3}{8},\quad \frac{4}{8},\quad \frac{5}{8}.
  1. Order the numerators from least to greatest:
3<4<5. 3<4<5.

Therefore, the fractions from least to greatest are

38<12<58.\boxed{\frac{3}{8}<\frac{1}{2}<\frac{5}{8}}.

Remember: the denominator tells how many equal parts make the whole, so the denominator alone does not tell which fraction is greater.

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