Powers of 10 represent repeated multiplication of 10 by itself: , , , and so on; the exponent indicates the number of factors of 10, and for positive whole-number exponents the value has a corresponding pattern of zeros. This structure connects exponential notation to place value and multiplying or dividing by 10, 100, or 1,000; negative and fractional exponents and powers of bases other than 10 are not included.
On this page:
A power of shows how many times to multiply by itself. The small raised number is the exponent.
For positive whole-number exponents:
The exponent also tells you how many zeros come after the .
Example: Find .
So, .
Remember: for a positive whole-number power of , the exponent tells you the number of zeros.
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