Skill: Represent fractions with area models

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

An area model represents a fraction by partitioning a whole, or a collection of wholes, into equal-sized parts: the denominator names the total number of equal parts in one whole, and the numerator identifies how many parts are represented. The model supports interpreting fractions as quantities, recognizing equivalent fractions through different equal partitions, and distinguishing equal-area parts from merely equal-looking or unequal regions.

Detailed Explanation: Represent fractions with area models

An area model shows a fraction by dividing a whole into equal-area parts.

Let’s represent 34\frac{3}{4}.

  1. Look at the denominator.
    The denominator is 44, so divide one whole rectangle into 44 equal parts.

  1. Look at the numerator.
    The numerator is 33, so shade 33 of the 44 equal parts.

  1. Read the model.
    There are 44 equal parts in all, and 33 are shaded. Therefore, the area model represents

34.\frac{3}{4}.

The parts must have equal areas. They should not just look similar; each part must represent the same amount of the whole.

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Benchmark Fractions - Halves/Quarters/Thirds - Image to Equivalent Fraction


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