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Select an appropriate factoring strategy

Factoring strategy selection involves interpreting an algebraic expression as a product and examining its structure to determine whether to first extract a greatest common factor, use a special-product pattern such as a difference of squares, factor a quadratic trinomial, or apply grouping for suitable four-term expressions. The reasoning includes checking that the proposed factors reproduce the original expression through multiplication; multivariable and higher-degree methods beyond these standard quadratic and polynomial forms are not included.

Detailed Explanation: Select an appropriate factoring strategy

To choose a factoring strategy, first look at the structure of the expression.

  1. Check whether every term has a greatest common factor (GCF).
  2. After taking out the GCF, look for a familiar pattern:
    • Difference of squares: a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)
    • Quadratic trinomial: ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c
    • Grouping: usually for four terms

Example: Factor 6x2−546x^2-54

Step 1: Find the GCF.

The terms are 6x26x^2 and −54-54. Their greatest common factor is 66.

Factor out 66:

6x2−54=6(x2−9)6x^2-54=6(x^2-9)

Step 2: Examine what remains.

The expression inside the parentheses, x2−9x^2-9, has two terms and is a difference of squares:

x2−9=x2−32x^2-9=x^2-3^2

Use the pattern a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b):

x2−9=(x−3)(x+3)x^2-9=(x-3)(x+3)

Therefore,

6x2−54=6(x−3)(x+3)\boxed{6x^2-54=6(x-3)(x+3)}

Step 3: Check by multiplying.

First multiply the conjugate factors:

(x−3)(x+3)=x2−9(x-3)(x+3)=x^2-9

Then multiply by 66:

6(x2−9)=6x2−546(x^2-9)=6x^2-54

This matches the original expression, so the factoring is correct. The key strategy was to take out the GCF first, then recognize the difference-of-squares pattern.

Learn by doing: Select an appropriate factoring strategy

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Factor the Quadratic Equation with Coefficient - Standard Form (With Common Factor) To Answer


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