Simplifying a fraction means rewriting it as an equivalent fraction with smaller whole-number numerator and denominator by dividing both by a common factor, ideally their greatest common factor, until no common factor greater than 1 remains. Number lines and area models can show that the fraction’s value does not change; this scope concerns positive numerical fractions, including improper fractions, not negative fractions, algebraic rational expressions, or complex fractions.
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A fraction is simplified when its numerator and denominator have no common factor greater than . To simplify, divide the numerator and denominator by the same common factor.
Example: Simplify .
Find a number that divides both and .
Both are divisible by .
Divide the numerator and denominator by :
Therefore,
The value stays the same because the numerator and denominator were divided by the same number.
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