A learner decomposes a dividend into convenient, known multiples of a one-digit divisor, finds the corresponding partial quotients, and adds them to determine the total quotient; for example, can be viewed as . This reasoning connects multiplication and division and can include a remainder when the decomposition does not divide evenly, but does not extend to formal long division, multi-digit divisors, or generalized partial-quotient algorithms.
To use partial quotients, break the dividend into parts that are easy to divide. Divide each part, then add the answers.
Example: Find .
So,
Check with multiplication: .
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