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Use partial sums

Partial sums represent addition of whole numbers within 1,000 by decomposing each addend into hundreds, tens, and ones, adding corresponding place-value parts, and combining those results. This reasoning shows why regrouping may be needed when a partial sum reaches 10 or more units of a place and connects written computation to place value; it does not include general algorithms for larger numbers or algebraic summation.

Detailed Explanation: Use partial sums

To use partial sums, break each number into hundreds, tens, and ones. Then add matching place values and combine the results.

Example: Add 368+257368+257.

  1. Decompose both addends:
368=300+60+8 368=300+60+8 257=200+50+7 257=200+50+7
  1. Add the hundreds, tens, and ones separately:
300+200=500 300+200=500 60+50=110 60+50=110 8+7=15 8+7=15
  1. Combine the partial sums:
500+110+15=625 500+110+15=625

The partial sums 110110 and 1515 show regrouping because 1010 tens make 11 hundred, and 1010 ones make 11 ten. Therefore,

368+257=625.368+257=\boxed{625}.

Learn by doing: Use partial sums

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Addition - Whole Number 3 digit + 3 digit, With Carry


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