Understands that adjacent angles forming a straight angle are supplementary and have measures totaling 180°, so the measure of one can be found by subtracting the other from 180°. Interprets this relationship in diagrams and real-world turns, distinguishing supplementary angles from complementary angles and from angles that merely share a vertex; this reasoning supports solving missing-angle problems and later formal angle relationships.
When two adjacent angles form a straight line, together they make a straight angle of . This means they are supplementary angles.
To find a missing angle:
Example: Angles and form a straight line. If , find .
Since the angles form a straight line, their measures total :
Subtract from :
So, .
Remember: supplementary angles total . This is different from complementary angles, which total . Also, two angles that merely share a vertex are not necessarily supplementary; they must be adjacent and form a straight line.
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