Skill: Use supplementary angles informally

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Understands that adjacent angles forming a straight angle are supplementary and have measures totaling 180°, so the measure of one can be found by subtracting the other from 180°. Interprets this relationship in diagrams and real-world turns, distinguishing supplementary angles from complementary angles and from angles that merely share a vertex; this reasoning supports solving missing-angle problems and later formal angle relationships.

Detailed Explanation: Use supplementary angles informally

When two adjacent angles form a straight line, together they make a straight angle of 180∘180^\circ. This means they are supplementary angles.

To find a missing angle:

  1. Start with 180∘180^\circ.
  2. Subtract the angle you know.
  3. Label the result with degrees.

Example: Angles ∠AOB\angle AOB and ∠BOC\angle BOC form a straight line. If ∠AOB=65∘\angle AOB = 65^\circ, find ∠BOC\angle BOC.

Since the angles form a straight line, their measures total 180∘180^\circ:

65∘+∠BOC=180∘65^\circ + \angle BOC = 180^\circ

Subtract 65∘65^\circ from 180∘180^\circ:

∠BOC=180∘−65∘=115∘\angle BOC = 180^\circ - 65^\circ = 115^\circ

So, ∠BOC=115∘\boxed{\angle BOC = 115^\circ}.

Remember: supplementary angles total 180∘180^\circ. This is different from complementary angles, which total 90∘90^\circ. Also, two angles that merely share a vertex are not necessarily supplementary; they must be adjacent and form a straight line.

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Angles - Remainder of 180 Degree Angle


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