Represents a whole-number division situation with a one-digit divisor by writing an equation such as , interpreting 3 as the number of complete groups and 2 as the ungrouped amount. The remainder must be a whole number less than the divisor, and the relationship can also be expressed as ; decimal quotients, fractional remainders, and larger multi-digit division are outside this scope.
A division equation with a remainder tells how many complete groups can be made and how many are left over.
Example: 23 objects are put into groups of 4.
So, 5 complete groups can be made.
There are 3 left over.
The tells the number of complete groups, and the is the remainder. The remainder must be less than the divisor: .
You can check the equation by writing:
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