Ctrl+k

Evaluate functions using function notation

Evaluating a function in notation means interpreting f(a)f(a) as the output associated with input aa, then substituting the input into a defining rule and simplifying accurately, including when the input is negative, fractional, or an algebraic expression. The result can be connected to the corresponding value in a table or coordinate on a graph, while respecting domain restrictions and distinguishing f(a)f(a) from multiplication. The focus is on standard algebraic functions, not abstract function spaces or advanced limiting techniques.

Detailed Explanation: Evaluate functions using function notation

Function notation tells you which input to use. In f(a)f(a), the number or expression inside the parentheses is the input, and f(a)f(a) is the corresponding output. It does not mean f×af \times a.

To evaluate a function:

  1. Identify the input inside the parentheses.
  2. Substitute that input everywhere the variable appears.
  3. Use parentheses, especially for negative numbers.
  4. Simplify using the order of operations.

Suppose

f(x)=2x23x+1f(x)=2x^2-3x+1

Find f(2)f(-2).

The input is 2-2, so replace every xx with (2)(-2):

f(2)=2(2)23(2)+1f(-2)=2(-2)^2-3(-2)+1

Now simplify the exponent and multiplication:

f(2)=2(4)+6+1f(-2)=2(4)+6+1

Finally, add:

f(2)=8+6+1=15f(-2)=8+6+1=15

Therefore,

f(2)=15\boxed{f(-2)=15}

This means that the function’s output is 1515 when the input is 2-2. On a graph, this corresponds to the point (2,15)(-2,15).

Learn by doing: Evaluate functions using function notation

Click a topic below to practice the foundational skills you'll need, learn the steps, or master this skill

Practice with unlimited practice problems

Function Notation - Order One - Function, Find Output


    ?