Evaluating a function in notation means interpreting as the output associated with input , then substituting the input into a defining rule and simplifying accurately, including when the input is negative, fractional, or an algebraic expression. The result can be connected to the corresponding value in a table or coordinate on a graph, while respecting domain restrictions and distinguishing from multiplication. The focus is on standard algebraic functions, not abstract function spaces or advanced limiting techniques.
Function notation tells you which input to use. In , the number or expression inside the parentheses is the input, and is the corresponding output. It does not mean .
To evaluate a function:
Suppose
Find .
The input is , so replace every with :
Now simplify the exponent and multiplication:
Finally, add:
Therefore,
This means that the function’s output is when the input is . On a graph, this corresponds to the point .
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