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Relate the radius and diameter of a circle

A circle’s radius is the distance from its center to any point on the circle, while its diameter is a segment joining two points on the circle that passes through the center. Because a diameter consists of two radii, their lengths satisfy d=2rd=2r and r=d/2r=d/2, across diagrams and measurement units; this relationship supports later work with circumference and area without involving more advanced circle theorems.

Detailed Explanation: Relate the radius and diameter of a circle

The radius rr is the distance from the center of a circle to its edge. The diameter dd goes all the way across the circle through its center.

A diameter is made of two equal radii, so:

d=2rd=2r

To find the radius from a diameter, divide by 22:

r=d2r=\frac{d}{2}

Example: A circle has a radius of (6 cm)(6\text{ cm}). What is its diameter?

  1. Use the relationship (d=2r)(d=2r).

  2. Substitute (r=6 cm)(r=6\text{ cm}):

d=2(6) d=2(6)
  1. Multiply:

d=12 cm d=12\text{ cm}

The diameter is (12 cm)(12\text{ cm}).

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Circles - Find Diameter from Radius


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