Skill: Solve one-step addition equations

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

An addition equation represents an equality between two quantities, with an unknown whole-number addend or sum that can occur in either addend position, such as n+275=600n+275=600, 275+n=600275+n=600, or n+275=600n+275=600. The learner reasons that subtraction finds an unknown addend, using the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction and checking that both sides remain equal; representations such as number lines and bar models clarify this relationship. The scope excludes negative numbers, fractions, decimals, and multi-step or highly generalized equations.

Detailed Explanation: Solve one-step addition equations

An addition equation shows that two amounts are equal. To find an unknown addend, use subtraction because subtraction undoes addition.

Example:

n+275=600n+275=600

Here, nn is the unknown number. We know the whole is 600600, and one part is 275275. Subtract the known part from the whole:

600−275=n600-275=n

Now calculate:

600−275=325600-275=325

So,

n=325n=325

Check your answer by replacing nn with 325325:

325+275=600325+275=600

The equation is true, so the answer is correct. The unknown number is 325\boxed{325}.

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One-Step Equation - Addition - Solve


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