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Write probability as a percent

Probability as a percent communicates the likelihood of an event on a scale from 0% (impossible) to 100% (certain), by expressing an equivalent fraction or decimal multiplied by 100; for equally likely outcomes, the fraction may be formed as favorable outcomes over total outcomes. The understanding includes interpreting values such as 25%, 0.5, and 1/41/4 as equivalent probabilities, without extending to more advanced probability models, repeating decimals, or formal statistical inference.

Detailed Explanation: Write probability as a percent

A probability can be written as a percent from (0%)(0\%) to (100%)(100\%).

  • (0%)(0\%) means impossible.
  • (100%)(100\%) means certain.
  • To change a fraction or decimal to a percent, multiply by (100%)(100\%).

Example: A bag has (12)(12) marbles. 33 are red. What is the probability of choosing a red marble, written as a percent?

  1. Write the probability as a fraction:

favorable outcomestotal outcomes=312\frac{\text{favorable outcomes}}{\text{total outcomes}}=\frac{3}{12}
  1. Simplify the fraction:

312=14\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}
  1. Change the fraction to a percent. Since 14=0.25\frac{1}{4}=0.25, multiply by (100%)(100\%):

0.25×100%=25%0.25 \times 100\%=25\%

So, the probability of choosing a red marble is (25%)(25\%).

The values 14\frac{1}{4}, (0.25)(0.25), and (25%)(25\%) all represent the same probability.

Learn by doing: Write probability as a percent

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Probability - Shapes, One Set of One Shape, Two Colors - Pick One by Shape and Color, To Percent


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