Whole numbers are represented in expanded notation as the sum of each digit’s place-value contribution, such as for , with powers of ten providing a generalized form such as . This understanding includes zero as a placeholder for empty places and supports accurate comparison, computation, and later work with exponents; it is limited to whole numbers, not decimals, fractions, negative numbers, or scientific notation.
Expanded notation shows the value of each digit in a whole number. To write a number this way:
First, identify the value of each digit:
The zeros are placeholders. They show that there are no ten-thousands or tens in the number.
Now write the sum of the place-value contributions:
You can also write this using powers of :
The terms with zero digits are left out because they add .
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