The understanding centers on combining whole-number quantities by coordinating corresponding place-value units: ones with ones, tens with tens, and so on. When a column totals ten or more, the learner composes a unit of the next place and records the remainder, preserving the value of the sum; expanded form, place-value charts, and estimation support interpretation and error checking alongside the standard algorithm. The scope is multi-digit whole numbers, including numbers through commonly used large place values, not decimals, signed numbers, or abstract generalizations.
On this page:
Line up the numbers by place value: ones under ones, tens under tens, hundreds under hundreds, and so on. Then add from right to left. If a column totals or more, regroup: write the ones digit and carry the extra ten to the next column.
Example:
Ones: . Write in the ones place and carry ten.
Tens: . Write in the tens place and carry hundred.
Hundreds: . Write in the hundreds place and carry thousand.
Thousands: . Write in the thousands place and carry ten-thousand.
Ten-thousands: . Write .
So,
Therefore, .
To check, round the numbers:
Since , the exact answer is reasonable.
Click a topic below to practice the foundational skills you'll need, learn the steps, or master this skill
Earned ?
Print this free 'Add multi-digit whole numbers' worksheet to practice this skill away from the computer. Click 'Modify' to easily customize this worksheet to your exact needs.
These adaptive units introduce, teach, or reinforce this skill (Add multi-digit whole numbers) through scaffolded problems that grow in difficulty as concepts are understood.