Skill: Add multi-digit whole numbers

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

The understanding centers on combining whole-number quantities by coordinating corresponding place-value units: ones with ones, tens with tens, and so on. When a column totals ten or more, the learner composes a unit of the next place and records the remainder, preserving the value of the sum; expanded form, place-value charts, and estimation support interpretation and error checking alongside the standard algorithm. The scope is multi-digit whole numbers, including numbers through commonly used large place values, not decimals, signed numbers, or abstract generalizations.

Detailed Explanation: Add multi-digit whole numbers

Line up the numbers by place value: ones under ones, tens under tens, hundreds under hundreds, and so on. Then add from right to left. If a column totals 1010 or more, regroup: write the ones digit and carry the extra ten to the next column.

Example:

47,586+26,739\begin{array}{r} 47{,}586\\ + 26{,}739\\ \hline \end{array}
  1. Ones: 6+9=156+9=15. Write 55 in the ones place and carry 11 ten.

  2. Tens: 8+3+1=128+3+1=12. Write 22 in the tens place and carry 11 hundred.

  3. Hundreds: 5+7+1=135+7+1=13. Write 33 in the hundreds place and carry 11 thousand.

  4. Thousands: 7+6+1=147+6+1=14. Write 44 in the thousands place and carry 11 ten-thousand.

  5. Ten-thousands: 4+2+1=74+2+1=7. Write 77.

So,

47,586+26,73974,325\begin{array}{r} 47{,}586\\ + 26{,}739\\ \hline 74{,}325 \end{array}

Therefore, 47,586+26,739=74,325\boxed{47{,}586+26{,}739=74{,}325}.

To check, round the numbers:

47,586≈48,000,26,739≈27,00047{,}586\approx 48{,}000,\qquad 26{,}739\approx 27{,}000

Since 48,000+27,000=75,00048{,}000+27{,}000=75{,}000, the exact answer 74,32574{,}325 is reasonable.

Learn by doing: Add multi-digit whole numbers

Click a topic below to practice the foundational skills you'll need, learn the steps, or master this skill

Your results

Practice with unlimited practice problems

Addition - Whole Number 3 digit + 3 digit - Column, With Carry


    ?

    Download/Modify Free Grade 5 'Add multi-digit whole numbers' Worksheet

    Print this free 'Add multi-digit whole numbers' worksheet to practice this skill away from the computer. Click 'Modify' to easily customize this worksheet to your exact needs.

    Units Teaching This Skill

    These adaptive units introduce, teach, or reinforce this skill (Add multi-digit whole numbers) through scaffolded problems that grow in difficulty as concepts are understood.

    Explore More Grade 5 Math