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Compare decimals

Compare nonnegative decimals through the thousandths place by interpreting each digit according to its place value and comparing corresponding places from greatest to least. Equivalent forms, such as 0.5 and 0.50, represent the same quantity, while the number of digits after the decimal point does not determine size; comparisons may be represented on a number line and support later work with fractions, measurement, and proportional reasoning.

Detailed Explanation: Compare decimals

To compare decimals, compare their digits from left to right, starting with the greatest place value:

  1. Ones
  2. Tenths
  3. Hundredths
  4. Thousandths

You may add zeros at the end of a decimal without changing its value. For example, 0.5=0.50=0.5000.5=0.50=0.500.

Example: Compare 0.5060.506 and 0.560.56.

First, write the decimals with the same number of decimal places:

0.506and0.5600.506 \qquad \text{and} \qquad 0.560

Now compare the digits from left to right:

  • Ones: 0=00=0
  • Tenths: 5=55=5
  • Hundredths: 0<60<6

Since 0.5060.506 has fewer hundredths than 0.5600.560, it is the smaller number.

0.506<0.56\boxed{0.506<0.56}

The number of digits after the decimal point does not decide which number is greater. The place value of each digit does.

Learn by doing: Compare decimals

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Decimals Comparisons - Thousandths


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