A decimal represents a ratio to one, while a percent represents an equivalent ratio to 100; converting between them means multiplying the decimal by 100 and writing the percent symbol, as in , with values greater than 1 producing percentages greater than 100%. This understanding includes place-value reasoning for terminating decimals and guards against confusing with ; repeating-decimal and more advanced generalized conversions are not included.
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A decimal can be converted to a percent by multiplying it by and writing the percent symbol. This works because a percent means “out of .”
Step 1: Multiply by .
Step 2: Write the percent symbol.
You can also see this by moving the decimal point two places to the right:
So, .
Be careful: is equal to , not . Multiplying by changes into .
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