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Describe a pattern rule

A pattern rule explains how a sequence of numbers, shapes, or other quantities is formed and continued, such as repeating a unit or adding or subtracting the same amount from one term to the next. The learner connects the rule to the relationship between successive terms and can express it in words, tables, or visual representations, rather than merely naming the next term; symbolic formulas and rules involving more general or complex relationships are beyond this level.

Detailed Explanation: Describe a pattern rule

A pattern rule tells how one term changes to get the next term.

Example:
4, 7, 10, 13, …4,\ 7,\ 10,\ 13,\ \ldots

Step 1: Compare numbers next to each other.

  • 44 to 77: add 33
  • 77 to 1010: add 33
  • 1010 to 1313: add 33

Step 2: Check that the change stays the same.

Each number is found by adding 33 to the number before it.

TermNumber
1st4
2nd7
3rd10
4th13

Step 3: Say the rule in words.

The rule is: Start at 4 and add 3 each time.

Using the rule, the next number is 13+3=1613+3=16. The important part is explaining how the pattern is formed, not only naming the next number.

Learn by doing: Describe a pattern rule

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Patterning - Rule for Geometric Pattern


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