Skill: Find a missing number of groups

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

This understanding involves determining how many equal groups are formed when the total quantity and the number in each group are known, representing the relationship as a division equation such as 18÷3=□18 \div 3 = \square or a related multiplication equation 3×□=183 \times \square = 18. It applies to equal-group situations and arrays with whole-number totals within 100, while distinguishing the unknown number of groups from the group size and preparing for fluent multiplication and division fact reasoning.

Detailed Explanation: Find a missing number of groups

When you know the total number and the number in each equal group, you can find the number of groups by dividing.

Example: There are 1818 apples. Put 33 apples in each bag. How many bags can be filled?

  1. The total is 1818 apples.

  2. Each group has 33 apples.

  3. Write a division equation:

18÷3=□18 \div 3 = \square
  1. Think: How many groups of 33 make 1818? Count by threes:

3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 183,\ 6,\ 9,\ 12,\ 15,\ 18

There are 66 groups.

  1. So,

18÷3=618 \div 3 = 6

You can check with multiplication:

3×6=183 \times 6 = 18

The missing number is 6\boxed{6} bags.

Learn by doing: Find a missing number of groups

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Division Cards Model - Deck and Hand Size to Player Count - No Remainder (1 Digit)


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