A common multiple is a whole number that appears in the multiples of each of two or more given whole numbers, or equivalently is divisible by each of them. Learners can generate and compare multiples using multiplication facts, skip-counting sequences, or number lines, and verify that a number belongs to all relevant sequences; the focus is on concrete whole-number cases rather than prime-factorization methods or abstract generalizations.
A common multiple is a number that appears in the multiples of two or more numbers.
To find common multiples:
Example: Find the first three common multiples of and .
List multiples of :
List multiples of :
Now compare the lists. The numbers that appear in both are:
So, the first three common multiples of and are:
Check one of them:
Because is a multiple of both and , it is a common multiple.
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