Skill: Find the difference between two lengths

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Finding the difference between two lengths means determining how much longer one whole-number measurement is than another when both are expressed in the same unit, by interpreting the gap as subtraction. A number line, ruler scale, or bar model can represent the endpoints and the distance between them, supporting the distinction between the difference and the total length; this work does not include unit conversions, fractional measurements, or more complex measures.

Detailed Explanation: Find the difference between two lengths

When two lengths use the same unit, the difference tells how much longer one length is than the other. Find the difference by subtracting the shorter length from the longer length.

Example: A ribbon is 99 centimeters long. A string is 55 centimeters long. How much longer is the ribbon?

  1. Identify the longer length: 99 cm.
  2. Identify the shorter length: 55 cm.
  3. Subtract:
9 cm−5 cm=4 cm9\text{ cm}-5\text{ cm}=4\text{ cm}

The ribbon is 44 centimeters longer than the string.

The difference is the gap between the two lengths, not the total length when they are put together.

Learn by doing: Find the difference between two lengths

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Measurement - Subtract String Lengths - Inches


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