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Interpret pictographs with a many-to-one key

A pictograph with a many-to-one key represents each picture or symbol as an equal group of objects, such as 2, 5, or 10; the total for a category is found by multiplying the number of symbols by the key value, or by repeated addition. The learner compares categories by comparing their resulting quantities rather than merely counting symbols, supporting accurate data interpretation and early multiplication reasoning; fractional symbols and more complex scales are not included.

Detailed Explanation: Interpret pictographs with a many-to-one key

A pictograph uses pictures to show amounts. The key tells how many objects each picture represents.

Look at the key first. Then:

  1. Count the pictures.
  2. Multiply the number of pictures by the key value.
  3. Compare the totals.

Example

DayApples picked
Monday🍎 🍎 🍎
Tuesday🍎 🍎

Key: 🍎 represents 55 apples.

How many apples were picked on Monday?

Monday has 33 apple symbols. Each symbol represents 55 apples:

3×5=153 \times 5 = 15

So, (15)(15) apples were picked on Monday.

How many apples were picked on Tuesday?

Tuesday has 22 symbols:

2×5=102 \times 5 = 10

So, (10)(10) apples were picked on Tuesday.

Compare the totals: Monday had (15)(15) apples, and Tuesday had (10)(10) apples. Therefore, Monday had more apples.

Learn by doing: Interpret pictographs with a many-to-one key

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Graphing - Pictogram (Multiples) - Read Value


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