Making equal groups means partitioning a collection into groups with the same whole-number quantity, determining either the number of groups or the number in each group, and relating the groups to the total. Drawings and arrays reveal that equal groups can be counted by repeated addition or skip-counting and represented by multiplication situations; sharing and grouping are inverse ways to reason about the same quantities. Fractions, unequal groups, and division with remainders are beyond this scope.
Equal groups have the same number of objects in every group.
Example: Mia has stickers. She puts them into equal groups. How many stickers are in each group?
Draw groups:
Share the stickers one at a time, giving one sticker to each group during each round. After rounds, each group has stickers:
Check that the groups make the total. Add the groups:
Write the multiplication fact:
So, there are stickers in each of the equal groups.
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