Skill: Read a simple map

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

A simple map is a scaled or pictorial representation of a space in which symbols stand for places or objects, a key explains their meanings, and relative locations are described using terms such as north, south, east, west, near, far, left, and right. The learner interprets these relationships to identify locations and describe or follow short routes, without using formal coordinate systems, complex scale, or map projections.

Detailed Explanation: Read a simple map

A simple map is a picture of a place from above. Before using it:

  1. Read the key. The key tells what each picture or symbol means.
  2. Check directions. On this map, north is up, south is down, east is right, and west is left.
  3. Follow the route one step at a time. Start at the place named, then move in the direction given.

Example

Key:

  • 🏫 = school
  • 🌳 = park
  • 🛒 = shop
  • 🐟 = pond
  • 📚 = library

Map:

              📚
              |
🏫 —— 🌳 —— 🛒
              |
              🐟
              ↑
            North

Question: Start at the school. Go east to the park, then go south. Where do you arrive?

Step 1: Find the school, 🏫.

Step 2: Go east. East means right, so move right to the park, 🌳.

Step 3: Go south. South means down, so move down to the pond, 🐟.

Answer: You arrive at the pond.

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Map Path (Relative) - Destination to Two Instructions


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