Skill: Read coordinate graphs

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Reading coordinate graphs involves interpreting the horizontal and vertical axes, origin, scale, and ordered pairs in the first quadrant, with the first coordinate giving horizontal position and the second giving vertical position. The learner connects plotted points to quantities or data values, compares locations and values, and avoids reversing coordinates or ignoring unequal intervals; negative coordinates, four-quadrant planes, and fractional or decimal coordinates are outside this scope.

Detailed Explanation: Read coordinate graphs

To read a coordinate graph, first check:

  1. The horizontal axis is the xx-axis.
  2. The vertical axis is the yy-axis.
  3. The point where the axes meet is the origin, ((0,0))((0,0)).
  4. Read the coordinates in order:
(horizontal position, vertical position) (\text{horizontal position},\ \text{vertical position})

Example

A graph shows the number of books read during a week.

  • The horizontal axis shows the day number from 00 to 44.
  • The vertical axis shows the number of books, marked (0,5,10,15,)(0, 5, 10, 15,) and (20)(20).
  • Point AA is plotted at ((3,10))((3,10)).

What does point AA represent?

Step 1: Read the first coordinate.

The first coordinate is 33. Move 33 units along the horizontal axis. This tells us the day number is 33.

Step 2: Read the second coordinate.

The second coordinate is (10)(10). Move up to (10)(10) on the vertical axis. This tells us the number of books is (10)(10).

Step 3: State what the point means.

Point AA means that on day 33, the student had read (10)(10) books.

Remember: The first coordinate tells the horizontal position, and the second coordinate tells the vertical position. Do not switch ((3,10))((3,10)) to ((10,3))((10,3)).

Learn by doing: Read coordinate graphs

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