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Read time to the hour

Interprets analog and digital clocks showing whole hours in the 12-hour cycle, understanding that the short hour hand identifies the hour and the minute hand at 12 indicates zero minutes, expressed with “o’clock” and corresponding numerals. Connects the clock’s repeating circular structure to ordered numbers and daily measurement of time; this understanding is limited to exact hours and does not include reading minutes, elapsed time, or 24-hour notation.

Detailed Explanation: Read time to the hour

To read a clock showing a whole hour:

  1. Find the short hand. It tells the hour.
  2. Check that the long minute hand points to 1212. This means there are 00 minutes.
  3. Say the time using “o’clock.”

Example: The short hand points to 44, and the long hand points to $12.

  • The short hand tells us the hour is 44.
  • The minute hand at 1212 means 00 minutes.
  • So the time is four o’clock.
  • On a digital clock, this is written as 4:004{:}00.

Learn by doing: Read time to the hour

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    Time - Telling - Clock to Words - Full Hours

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