This understanding includes accurate, efficient recall of subtraction facts with minuends up to 20 and nonnegative differences, including subtracting 0 and subtracting a number from itself. It connects subtraction to addition through inverse operations and part–whole relationships, enabling a fact such as to be interpreted as finding the missing part in ; larger-number computation and formal algorithms are not included.
Subtraction can be thought of as finding a missing part. Use addition to help:
Check your answer with addition:
So, the subtraction fact is correct. Remember that subtracting leaves a number the same, and subtracting a number from itself gives .
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