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Round numbers to the nearest 10

Rounding to the nearest 10 means replacing a whole number with the multiple of 10 that is closest, using its ones digit to determine whether to keep the tens digit unchanged (0–4) or increase it by one (5–9), then writing zero in the ones place. A number ending in 5 is exactly halfway and rounds up; this place-value reasoning supports estimation and computation with larger whole numbers, without extending to decimals or negative numbers.

Detailed Explanation: Round numbers to the nearest 10

To round a whole number to the nearest (10)(10):

  1. Look at the ones digit.
  2. If the ones digit is 0044, keep the tens digit the same.
  3. If the ones digit is 5599, increase the tens digit by 11.
  4. Replace the ones digit with 00.

Example: Round (347)(347) to the nearest (10)(10).

  • The ones digit is 77.
  • Since 77 is in the range 5599, increase the tens digit 44 to 55.
  • Replace the ones digit with 00.

Therefore,

347350347 \approx 350

So, (347)(347) rounded to the nearest (10)(10) is (350)(350).

Learn by doing: Round numbers to the nearest 10

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Rounding Whole Numbers - Tens to Nearest Ten


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