Explanation and Free Practice Resources
Elapsed time is the difference between two clock times: the duration from a start to an end, or the missing start or end determined from the other two quantities. Problems involve hours and minutes, including intervals that cross an hour, noon, midnight, or a day boundary, and can be represented with timelines or equations using 60 minutes = 1 hour; clock times are not decimal numbers. Calendar arithmetic, time zones, and fractional-second calculations are outside this scope.
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Elapsed time is how long something lasts from a start time to an end time. A helpful strategy is to count forward in easy parts.
Example: A movie starts at 2:45 p.m. and ends at 4:10 p.m. How long is the movie?
The movie lasted 1 hour 25 minutes.
Remember that clock minutes are not decimal numbers. Since there are minutes in hour, minutes to minutes is minutes, not hours.
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