Skill: Solve one-step addition word problems

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Interprets a one-step situation as combining known quantities to determine an unknown total, identifying the addends, the meaning and units of the sum, and the corresponding addition equation. The reasoning applies to whole numbers, decimals, and appropriately represented fractions, using models such as bar diagrams or number lines to connect context, operation, and computation, while checking whether the result is reasonable; multi-step relationships and generalized algebraic cases are not included.

Detailed Explanation: Solve one-step addition word problems

When a word problem describes combining two known amounts, add the amounts to find the total.

Example:
Maya has 24 stickers. Her friend gives her 17 more stickers. How many stickers does Maya have now?

1. Find the two amounts being combined

  • First amount: (24)(24) stickers
  • Amount added: (17)(17) stickers

The units are stickers, so the answer will also be in stickers.

2. Show the situation with a bar model

24 stickers        17 stickers
|----------------|  |-----------|
        total stickers

The total includes both parts.

3. Write an addition equation

24+17=□24+17=\Box

4. Add

24+17=24+10+7=34+7=41\begin{aligned} 24+17&=24+10+7\\ &=34+7\\ &=41 \end{aligned}

5. State the answer with units

Maya has 41 stickers now.

6. Check if the answer is reasonable

Since (24)(24) is about (20)(20) and (17)(17) is about (20)(20), the total should be about (40)(40). The answer (41)(41) is reasonable.

Learn by doing: Solve one-step addition word problems

Click a topic below to practice the foundational skills you'll need, learn the steps, or master this skill

Your results

Practice with unlimited practice problems

Addition - Missing Value, 2 Digit, 1 Number


    ?

    Download/Modify Free Grade 5 'Solve one-step addition word problems' Worksheet

    Print this free 'Solve one-step addition word problems' worksheet to practice this skill away from the computer. Click 'Modify' to easily customize this worksheet to your exact needs.

    Explore More Grade 5 Math