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Translate verbal statements into algebraic expressions

Verbal descriptions of quantities and relationships are interpreted as algebraic expressions by identifying variables, constants, coefficients, and operations, including sums, differences, products, quotients, and repeated quantities. Translation preserves the intended order and grouping—especially for phrases such as “less than,” “divided by,” and “the sum of”—and includes expressions involving integers, fractions, decimals, and one or more variables, but not advanced symbolic generalizations or function notation.

Detailed Explanation: Translate verbal statements into algebraic expressions

Start by identifying the quantities and the operation words.

  • A number you do not know can be represented by a variable, such as nn.
  • A number multiplied by a variable is written with a coefficient: “five times a number” becomes 5n5n.
  • Words such as “difference” mean subtraction.
  • Words such as “quotient” mean division.
  • “The difference between … and …” keeps the order shown.

Example: Translate this verbal statement into an algebraic expression:

The quotient of the difference between five times a number nn and 77, and 22.

  1. Translate “five times a number nn.”

5n 5n
  1. Translate “the difference between five times a number nn and 77.”

    Since “difference between 5n5n and 77” means subtract 77 from 5n5n:

5n7 5n-7
  1. Translate “the quotient of [that expression] and 22.”

    The entire difference is divided by 22, so use parentheses:

5n72 \boxed{\frac{5n-7}{2}}

Parentheses or a fraction bar show that both 5n5n and 77 are included in the division. Also remember that phrases like “33 less than nn” mean n3n-3, not 3n3-n.

Learn by doing: Translate verbal statements into algebraic expressions

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Algebraic Equation from Sentence (Length vs Width) - Multiplication and Addition or Subtraction (Two Variables)


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