Verbal descriptions of quantities and relationships are interpreted as algebraic expressions by identifying variables, constants, coefficients, and operations, including sums, differences, products, quotients, and repeated quantities. Translation preserves the intended order and grouping—especially for phrases such as “less than,” “divided by,” and “the sum of”—and includes expressions involving integers, fractions, decimals, and one or more variables, but not advanced symbolic generalizations or function notation.
Start by identifying the quantities and the operation words.
Example: Translate this verbal statement into an algebraic expression:
The quotient of the difference between five times a number and , and .
Translate “five times a number .”
Translate “the difference between five times a number and .”
Since “difference between and ” means subtract from :
Translate “the quotient of [that expression] and .”
The entire difference is divided by , so use parentheses:
Parentheses or a fraction bar show that both and are included in the division. Also remember that phrases like “ less than ” mean , not .
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