Skill: Use near-doubles facts

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Near-doubles reasoning treats an addition fact with consecutive addends as a known doubles fact adjusted by one: 7+87+8 can be found from 7+7+17+7+1 or 8+8−18+8-1. This supports flexible recall of addition and related subtraction facts within 20 and develops decomposition and recombination of quantities; it does not include generalized strategies for larger numbers or formal algebraic treatment.

Detailed Explanation: Use near-doubles facts

When two numbers are next to each other, use a near-doubles fact. Start with the doubles fact you know, then add or subtract 11.

Example: Find 7+87+8.

  1. Notice that 77 and 88 are next to each other.

  2. Use the doubles fact 7+7=147+7=14.

  3. Since 88 is one more than 77, add 11:

7+8=7+7+17+8=7+7+1
  1. Solve:

14+1=1514+1=15

So,

7+8=15.7+8=15.

Learn by doing: Use near-doubles facts

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Addition - Whole Number - Near Doubles


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