Explanation and Free Practice Resources
Capacity is the amount a container can hold, and it is compared using the same quantity of liquid or equal-sized informal units rather than the container’s height, width, or shape alone. A learner can determine and describe which of two or more containers holds more, less, or about the same amount, understanding that a taller or wider appearance does not necessarily indicate greater capacity; this reasoning supports later measurement with standard units.
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Capacity tells how much a container can hold. To compare capacities, use the same-sized cup or scoop for each container. Do not decide only by looking at which container is taller or wider.
Example: Which holds more: a tall, skinny bottle or a short, wide bowl?
So, the bottle holds more than the bowl. The bowl may look wider, but the bottle has the greater capacity because it holds more equal-sized cups.
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These adaptive units introduce, teach, or reinforce this skill (Compare capacities) through scaffolded problems that grow in difficulty as concepts are understood.