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Compare numerals to 100

Comparison of whole numbers from 0 through 100 is grounded in their quantities and place-value structure: for two-digit numbers, the tens digit determines the greater number unless the tens are equal, in which case the ones digit determines it. The symbols >>, <<, and == express greater than, less than, and equal to, and number-line position provides a spatial model of these relationships; comparisons are limited to this range and do not include larger numbers, decimals, or negative numbers.

Detailed Explanation: Compare numerals to 100

To compare two numbers, decide which number is greater, which is less, or whether they are equal.

Use these symbols:

  • >> means “greater than”
  • << means “less than”
  • == means “equal to”

For two-digit numbers:

  1. Compare the tens digits first.
  2. If the tens digits are the same, compare the ones digits.
  3. Write the correct symbol.

Example: Compare (47)(47) and (43)(43).

Both numbers have 44 tens, so compare the ones digits:

  • (47)(47) has 77 ones.
  • (43)(43) has 33 ones.
  • 77 is greater than 33.

So, (47)(47) is greater than (43)(43):

47>4347>43

On a number line, (47)(47) is to the right of (43)(43), which also shows that (47)(47) is greater.

Learn by doing: Compare numerals to 100

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Base 10 Blocks - Less or Greater Than - Pictures to Symbol - Tens and Ones


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