Skill: Compose a two-digit number

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

A two-digit number is composed by combining tens and ones, so that, for example, 4 tens and 7 ones make 47, represented as 40+740+7; the position of each digit determines its value. This understanding includes numbers from 10 through 99, including numbers with zero ones, and distinguishes a digit’s place value from its face value; it does not extend to hundreds, decimals, or more general place-value systems.

Detailed Explanation: Compose a two-digit number

To compose a two-digit number, put the tens digit first and the ones digit second.

Example: Compose 4 tens and 7 ones.

  1. 4 tens means (4×10=40)(4 \times 10 = 40).
  2. 7 ones means 77.
  3. Put the tens and ones together:
40+7=4740+7=47

So, 4 tens and 7 ones make (47)(47).

The digit 44 has a face value of 4, but because it is in the tens place, its value is (40)(40). The digit 77 is in the ones place, so its value is 77.

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