Skill: Describe events as certain

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

A certain event is one that must happen whenever the stated conditions remain the same; every possible outcome supports the event. Learners interpret and describe familiar situations using “certain” rather than confusing certainty with events that are merely likely or expected, without assigning numerical probabilities or analyzing compound and equally likely outcomes. This understanding provides a foundation for comparing likelihood and describing impossible, possible, and more or less likely events.

Detailed Explanation: Describe events as certain

A certain event is something that must happen when the conditions stay the same. There is no other result that can happen.

To decide if an event is certain:

  1. Look at what is happening.
  2. Think about all the results that could happen.
  3. If every result makes the event happen, the event is certain.

Example

A box has only blue crayons. You choose one crayon without looking.

Is “choosing a blue crayon” certain?

  • The box has blue crayons only.
  • The crayon you choose must be one of the crayons in the box.
  • Every crayon in the box is blue.

So, choosing a blue crayon is certain.

You can say: “It is certain that I will choose a blue crayon.”

Learn by doing: Describe events as certain

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