Skill: Find and correct a subtraction error

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

The learner evaluates a subtraction equation by interpreting the minuend, subtrahend, and difference, then uses counting back, a number line, place-value drawings, or the inverse relationship with addition to determine whether the result is reasonable. Finding and correcting an error involves identifying the mistaken quantity, operation, or step and replacing it with the difference for problems within 20 and straightforward two-digit problems within 100; formal algorithms for larger numbers and more advanced regrouping are not included.

Detailed Explanation: Find and correct a subtraction error

In a subtraction equation:

  • The minuend is the number you start with.
  • The subtrahend is the number you take away.
  • The difference is the answer.

Example:

14−6=914-6=9

Let’s check the answer.

  1. Start with the minuend, 1414.

  2. Count back 66 numbers:

    14→13→12→11→10→9→814\rightarrow13\rightarrow12\rightarrow11\rightarrow10\rightarrow9\rightarrow8

  3. We landed on 88, not 99. So the difference should be 88.

The error was in the answer. Correct the equation:

14−6=814-6=8

We can check with addition:

8+6=148+6=14

Because the addition is true, the corrected subtraction is reasonable.

Learn by doing: Find and correct a subtraction error

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Subtraction - Missing Value, Within 20


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