One half is one of two equal parts of a whole; the whole may be a shape, length, or collection, and each part has the same amount or measure, represented by . This understanding distinguishes equal halves from two unequal parts and recognizes that halves may appear in different orientations or shapes; it does not include fraction operations, equivalence, or general fraction comparison.
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To identify one half, check that a whole is split into two equal parts.
Example: A rectangle is divided into two same-size parts. The left part is shaded.
So, the shaded part is .
If the two parts were different sizes, neither part would be one half.
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