Addition represents a situation in which an initial whole-number quantity is increased by a known amount: the first addend is the starting amount, the second addend is what is added, and the sum is the resulting total. For sums within 20, this meaning can be shown with objects, drawings, a number line, or equations such as , supporting the interpretation and solution of change situations; signed numbers, fractions, and generalized algebraic treatments are not included.
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Addition can show that a starting amount gets bigger.
Example: Mia has 6 stickers. She gets 4 more stickers. How many stickers does she have now?
Start with 6 stickers:
● ● ● ● ● ●
Add 4 more stickers:
● ● ● ●
Count them all:
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Write an addition equation:
Mia has 10 stickers now. The is the starting amount, the is what was added, and the is the total.
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